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Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating examples as shared by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist architecture. Its simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding landscape and echoes traditional local huts. Inside, guests can discover possibly the most comfortable church benches one could hope to experience. A breathtaking mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful feeling of majesty. Leaving the impressive structure following an musical performance to see the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants offer a spectacular vista over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the essence of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of belief. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, featuring stunning marble and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, with an subterranean crypt, is brimming with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that defies easy labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, you can climb the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old building presents a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in the nation's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an uplifting place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles around. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. The true attention, though, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven track. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors make their way to a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in situ. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming experience. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.